Health

The NHS, medicines and public health in the UK, based on what the health departments, NHS bodies and medicines regulators put on the record.

HEALTH

Zinc may shorten colds – with a catch

A 2024 Cochrane review found zinc supplements made little or no difference to the risk of catching a cold, and said taking zinc as a treatment probably increased the…

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A pile of white zinc supplement tablets on a plain surface
HEALTH

The odd ice craving that can be a sign of low iron

The NHS lists it alongside a sore tongue, hair loss and spoon-shaped nails among the less common symptoms that can accompany the condition’s more familiar tiredness and…

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A close-up of ice cubes melting in a glass of water
HEALTH

Researchers explain why bacterial vaginosis keeps coming back

A Monash University and Melbourne Sexual Health Centre study found two separate pathways behind repeat infections — re-infection and bacteria that survive the first…

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A blister pack of antibiotic capsules, the kind of oral treatment being trialled for bacterial vaginosis
HEALTH

Fish oil pills linked to higher heart-rhythm risk in healthy adults

The same UK Biobank study found a different pattern in people who already had heart or circulatory disease when it began: for them, regular fish oil users had a lower…

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A close-up pile of amber-coloured fish oil supplement capsules
HEALTH

What magnesium does – and the claims the evidence doesn’t back

What magnesium does for muscles, nerves and bones is well supported, but a Cochrane review found it unlikely to stop cramps, and sleep evidence is still limited.

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A bowl of almonds and cashew nuts, foods that contain magnesium
HEALTH

How many steps a day the evidence actually supports

A review of ten systematic studies covering more than 128,000 adults found the lowest risk of death sat at 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day for people under 60, and 6,000 to…

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People walking along a sidewalk
HEALTH

The sleep positions people with back pain avoid most

A survey of 375 people with long-term low back pain found side-lying was the position most of them preferred, even though it was linked to higher disability scores than…

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White pillows and neatly made bedding on a bed
HEALTH

The breathing technique that takes just five minutes

A slow, belly-deep breathing pattern that can be done sitting, standing or lying down is one of the self-help steps the NHS lists for stress, anxiety and panic…

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A group practising yoga and calming stretches outdoors in a park at sunset
HEALTH

How much water a day the evidence actually supports

The familiar advice to drink eight glasses of water a day is not a scientific target but a rough guide, and the amount a person actually needs depends on their age, sex…

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A glass of iced water on a table, illustrating daily fluid intake guidance
HEALTH

Coffee and tea linked to lower rate of dementia

Almost 57 million people were living with dementia worldwide in 2021, according to the World Health Organization.

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A small cup of black coffee on a saucer
HEALTH

What protein at breakfast does to appetite

Researchers who compared high-protein and low-protein breakfasts found the protein version left people less hungry within hours, though it did not change how much they…

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A breakfast plate showing grains, protein foods, dairy, vegetables and fruit
HEALTH

NHS trust removes 10 staff over Noah Woods data breach

The trust has also reported the matter to the Information Commissioner’s Office.

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A hospital ward with beds, similar to those run by an NHS trust
HEALTH

How long a nap should really last

Naps of more than an hour have been linked to faster cognitive decline and disrupted night-time sleep, although much of the evidence is observational.

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A person taking a lunch-hour nap in a park, illustrating how long an effective nap should last
HEALTH

The gut health advice that has evidence behind it

Most people in the UK eat around 20g of fibre a day or less, against the 30g adults are advised to eat, the British Nutrition Foundation says.

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A loaf of wholemeal brown bread topped with oats, with one slice cut to show its wholegrain texture
HEALTH

Aiming for 10,000 steps? The benefit starts below 4,000

The 10,000 figure goes back to a Japanese device made in 1965, Harvard researcher Dr I-Min Lee found.

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Two people walking along a wooded footpath at Wimbledon Common, London
HEALTH

What happens to the body after a month off alcohol

Stopping suddenly can be very dangerous for anyone who is dependent on alcohol, the NHS warns.

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A person pours water from a bottle into a glass in a kitchen
HEALTH

Everyday habits that can help lower blood pressure

A reading of 140 over 90 or higher counts as high blood pressure, according to the World Health Organization.

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A healthcare worker measuring a patient’s blood pressure with a cuff and dial gauge
HEALTH

What vitamin D supplements do – and don’t do

Vitamin D helps control the calcium and phosphate the body needs for healthy bones, teeth and muscles, the NHS says.

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A small pile of white vitamin D tablets on a white surface
HEALTH

Once or twice a week: the exercise that can cut heart risk

The NHS counts 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week as giving similar health benefits to 150 minutes of moderate activity.

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A person jogging along a tree-lined path beside the New River in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire
HEALTH

Six to eight cups – and it does not have to be water

Most people should aim to drink enough during the day for their urine to be a clear pale yellow colour, the NHS says.

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A glass of water with ice on a dark table, with empty metal chairs behind
HEALTH

The walk after meals that lowers blood sugar

Most of the walking in the studies reviewed lasted between 20 and 60 minutes, at a moderate pace.

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A person walking a dog along a paved path through a park, with someone resting on a bench to one side
HEALTH

What screen time before bed does to sleep

Even the type of screen can matter: e-readers such as the Kindle give off blue light, but less of it than other devices, the Sleep Foundation says.

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A laptop screen glowing in a dark bedroom, the only light in the room
HEALTH

Scotland’s drug deaths rise to 1,133, driven by men

Scotland has a higher rate of drug-induced deaths than any country reported by the European Union Drugs Agency, with cocaine now implicated in more than half of all…

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A pharmacy shopfront on a street corner in Edinburgh, Scotland
HEALTH

Five foods linked to a better memory

There is no magic pill for a sharp brain with age, Harvard Health Publishing says – what matters most is the overall pattern of eating, not any single item.

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Fresh berries, among the foods research has linked to better memory
HEALTH

Six things that help you sleep

The Sleep Foundation says it is best to talk to a doctor about sleeping problems that are severe or long-lasting, or about sleepiness that lasts through the day.

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A made bed in a bedroom, with daylight coming through an open patio door
HEALTH

Every A&E in England gets Martha’s Rule helpline

The phased rollout is due to be completed by March 2028, NHS England said.

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The entrance to an accident and emergency department at an NHS hospital in England
HEALTH

Borrowed genes may explain deadly Kent meningitis outbreak

The same changes that made the strain so dangerous may also explain why it has not continued to spread since the outbreak was brought under control, UKHSA said.

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A microscope image of Neisseria meningitidis, the bacteria that causes meningococcal disease and can live harmlessly in the throat
HEALTH

Hoist misuse ‘can be devastating’, UK regulator warns

The alert updates guidance first issued in 2014 and 2015, after investigations consistently found similar factors behind incidents, the agency said.

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A mobile patient hoist and wheelchair stored in a hospital corridor
HEALTH

NHS trust in England to decide future of breast care review

County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust has apologised again to patients harmed by failings in its breast services, ahead of a board meeting on the scope of…

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Darlington Memorial Hospital, one of the hospitals run by County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust.
HEALTH

Breast cancer drug approved for NHS in England

Around 1,000 people with HER2-low advanced breast cancer can now be offered Enhertu, NICE said, after a new price agreement with its manufacturers ended years of delay.

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Vials of chemotherapy drugs
HEALTH

FSA plans new scrutiny of England’s biggest retailers

The 10 national retailers that sell more than 97% of food bought in shops would face new national oversight in England, the Food Standards Agency said.

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A frozen food aisle inside a Morrisons supermarket in England
HEALTH

Judge to chair inquiry into England NHS trust failings

His Honour Judge John Potter, a retired circuit judge, will chair the public inquiry into failings at the Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, which formally…

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A stethoscope resting on a plain surface — a representative image for health care.